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SPI Communication Between two Arduino Boards

In this tutorial I am going to brief you on how to establish a communication between two arduino boards through SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface). SPI is also called as 4 wire interface, because it uses four pins to transmit and receive data, they are MISO (Master In Slave Out), MOSI(Master Out Slave In), SCK – This provides the clock signal for data transfer, usually from master to slave. And SS pin- It selects the slave device, it is an active low signal given by Master device. After completing the data transfer with one slave device, the master device pulls up the SS pin to high. In SPI protocol, it is possible to connect more than one slave to a master device. The master device can communicate with any slave connected to the bus at any time, but the slave can communicate only to the master. Whenever the master device wants to send a data to slave, it pulls down the SS Pin and the slave will listen to data. The master device is controlling the clock signal for data transfer, so the s...

How to make printed circuit boards 3

Before we explain the last part, we want to warn you that it’s obligatory to put on a mask and a pair of gloves to work with acids. We’ll use 110 volumes oxygenated concentrated water and hydrochloric acid solution.  First one can be found in pharmacies and the second one in the shops of cleaning products. We also need a test tube to make an exact measurement, and a plastic container where we’ll put a glass fiber immersed in acid. The mixture will be: one part of the 110 volume oxygenized water, one part of a hydrochloric acid solution and a one part and a half of tap water. To help you imagine the quantity, for this board (20x6 cm9 we have used 50 cc of oxygenated water, 50 cc of hydrochloric acid solution and 75 cc of tap water. Once we make a mixture, we continue to immerse our board in acid. Carefully, you should always wear a mask and do this in a ventilated room, or even outside. The vapour that comes out is very toxic. We rock gently the recipient (left and right) s...