Mutchus

 It is sometimes desirable to have a logic gate that provides both inverted and non-inverted outputs. For example, a single-input gate that is both a buffer and an inverter, with a separate output terminal for each function. Or, a two-input gate that provides both the AND and the NAND functions in a single circuit. Such gates do exist and they are referred to as complementary output gates. The general symbology for such a gate is the basic gate figure with a bar and two output lines protruding from it. An array of complementary gate symbols is shown in the following illustration: Complementary gates are especially useful in “crowded” circuits where there may not be enough physical room to mount the additional integrated circuit chips necessary to provide both inverted and noninverted outputs using standard gates and additional inverters. They are also useful in applications where a complementary output is necessary from a gate, but the addition of an inverter would introduce a...

By using the circuit you do not bother to roll  up a transformer that is used to reduce voltage AC 220V to 7V ,9 V or 12V, etc. When using a large transformer we will find it hard to make transformator. by rolling hundreds or even thousands of times roll. But if you use this circuit a little just enough to roll trafo not to small, and its be relatively small. Part List : R1________________________________680K R2________________________________47K R3________________________________100R R4________________________________1K R5________________________________1R D1,D2,D3,D4,D7,D8,D9,D10__________1N4007 D5,D6_____________________________1N4148 C1________________________________2u2F 400V C2________________________________2n2 C3________________________________47uF 25V C4________________________________10n C5________________________________470uF / 16V Q1________________________________MJE13003 Q2________________________________S8050 This is construction of transformer. For the first toll 22...