Mutchus

This is a very simple way to change the standart USB to USB OTG. The Mini or Micro USB to USB does not work if you want to use it for OTG, because 4. pin micro USB plug is not plugged. Connect as shown above.

No one had a clue during the early days of television the incredible impact that this device would have over people and their daily lives nearly a century later. I can hardly believe the difference between the television offerings of my childhood and the vast number of quality shows, channels, and information that is available by simply turning on the television. In addition to that, the quality of sound that can be achieved through the simple act of adding a receiver and surround sound speakers to your television is day and night when comparing before and after. I do not think for one second anyone could have possibly anticipated the global impact that televisions have introduced. Add to that the entertainment value and the fact that we are now using our televisions for much more than simply watching and you have opened up a whole new world of entertainment. Surround sound not only works wonders with movies and (some) television shows but is also an excellent enhancement for video gam

This water sensor alarm circuit diagram is designed using common electronic components. Thewater sensor alarm circuit may operate an active buzzer, to make a sound when is reached a certain level of water. Transistor Water Sensor Alarm Circuit Diagram Because water sensor and control circuit for buzzer are located on the same printed circuit board, indicator, together with 9 V battery and buzzer can be mounted in a compact case. When water reaches the sensor, the base of T1 is connected to the positive supply terminal. Therefore, T1 and T2 are open, so that buzzer BZ1, will be activated. Sensitivity reduction of the circuit can be done by increasing the value of R2.

How to Check if a Remote Control is Transmitting an Infrared Signal. Many households have 5 or 6 remote controls laying around the house. This is the simple Remote control tester circuit diagram. When the remote control is not working, first check the battery before, It may be loss.If it is good,so detect transmit infrared light device.However, because the human eye can not see infrared light,so can not know how good or bad.But the photo transistor can use to detect infrared light.  This circuit so use this photo transistor is the light receiver from the remote control.If it is nice to have the bias current of the transistor BC558.It runs a current flows through the LED,so the LED bright.The remote control that works correctly. The variable resistor VR1 is used to adjust the sensitivity of the circuit.  Remote control tester circuit diagram  

Basically the circuit designed above have a very simple way of working, where the circuit is designed so that does not happen short circuit or short circuit between the voltage supply with batteries that will be in-charge.  It is true that if any one wants to try to direct mengghubungkan between supply with batteries then the batteries can be sure will be filled. But the current flowing through a charged battery can not be controlled and if the battery is full, the batteries will be damaged or worn out if it remains on the short circuit condition. Working Principle Battery Charger By the time we put an empty battery charging terminals, transistor Q1 will be activated immediately because the current flows through R1 and would trigger a transistor Q1 base. In this condition the flow that would fill the batteries mostly comes from the collector of Q1 is connected directly to the positive terminal of supply. Then during the charging process increases the battery voltage will increase the c

 AM Radio built around LM555 Circuit AM radio built around 555 timer chip. The only active device (silicon, germanium, or otherwise) is the LM555. The tuning is accomplished with an inductor and a capacitor, and the LM555 acts as an AM demodulator and class-D power amplifier to drive the speaker. You may be wondering how all this is accomplished with a 555. Here’s how the circuit works: The AM radio signal is tuned by inductor L, which is 300 turns of wire on a 1/2 inch diameter cardboard tube made out of a paper roll, along with the 100pF variable capacitor. One end of the parallel configuration of L and C connects to an antenna (surprisingly long!) and the other end connects to a ground wire which is tied to the AC outlet ground (old books tell you to ground it to a water pipe).    So far this is exactly like an AM crystal radio. The 555 timer is configured as a pulse width modulator in a non-traditional configuration. If I used the standard approach and connected the input to th

How to build a Crystal-controlled-reflection-oscillator circuit diagram . This is a simple crystal controlled reflection oscillator circuit, this unit is easily tunable and stable, consumes little power, and costs less than other types of oscillators tlmt operate at the same frequencies. This unusual combination of features is made possible by a design concept that includes operation of the transistor well beyond the 3 dB frequency of its current-versus- frequency curve.   Crystal Controlled Reflection Oscillator Circuit Diagram The concept takes advantage of newly available crystals that resonate at frequencies up to about 1 GHz.The emitter of transistor Q is connected with variable capacitor Cl and series-resonant crystal X. The emitter is also connected to ground through bias resistor Rl. The base is connected to the parallel combination of inductor L and capacitor C3 through DE-blocking capacitor and C4 and is forward biased with respect to the emitter by resistors R3 and R4.  Imp

Hello there, Just recently I met the 8051 microcontroller in one of our semester's course. Being interested in Programming and Digital Logic Design myself, I simply loved playing with it as it is actually the combination of both. It tests both your software and hardware skills for a successful outcome. The fun part is that it's always a go or no-go situation which means that whatever you build, it works or it doesn't work. In either case it's pretty much easier to analyse the problem. READ MORE

This is a Simple Muscular Bio-Stimulator Circuit Diagram. The use of this device is forbidden to Pace-Maker bearers and pregnant women. Don't place the electrodes on cuts, wounds, injuries or varices. Obviously we can't claim or prove any therapeutic effectiveness for this device. Disclaimer: we can't claim or prove any therapeutic effectiveness for this device. Particularly suitable for cellulitis treatment 3V battery supply, portable set. Muscular Bio-Stimulator Circuit Diagram Parts: P1 4K7 Linear Potentiometer R1 180K 1/4W Resistor R2 1K8 1/4W Resistor (see Notes) R3 2K2 1/4W Resistor R4 100R 1/4W Resistor C1 100nF 63V Polyester Capacitor C2 100µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor D1 LED Red 5mm. D2 1N4007 1000V 1A Diode Q1,Q2 BC327 45V 800mA PNP Transistors IC1 7555 or TS555CN CMos Timer IC T1 220V Primary, 12V Secondary 1.2VA Mains transformer (see Notes) SW1 SPST Switch (Ganged with P1) B1 3V Battery (two 1.5V AA or AAA cells in series etc.) Device purpose: This is a small,

This is a Circuits of fluorescent lamp with a power of 40 Watt - The ambit works abundant like the aboriginal Strobos. except that a beaming tube is used. Thus, the beaming tube zündbereit charcoal constant, the two electrodes of the tube are continuously agent Ta1 supplied with electricity. Click To view larger | 40 Watt Fluorescent Lamps Diagram Schematics This accepted makes the two attrition affairs of the afterglow tube in, so the mercury evaporates into the tube and the electron discharge is simplified. Ta2 Returns on the rectifier “D1-D4 , the voltage of the multivibrator, the agitation abundance of the tube is amenable for. The acceleration of the AMV is with potentiometer P1 set. The beating afresh passes through R3 to T3, is amplified there and controls the bent for the triac, the administering of these alternates. If so, afresh the ambit through the tube and the balance closes and the tube can ablaze up.  The pulses of T3 additionally access via the capacitor C3 to the ab

Audio Controlled Mains Switch Circuit diagram. It is often useful for audio or video equipment to be switched off automatically after there has been no input signal for a while. The function of the on-off switch in such equipment is then taken over by switch S2 in the accompanying diagram. It remains, however, possible to  switch off manually by means of Si. Automatic  switch-off occurs after there has been no input  signal for about 2 minutes: this delay makes it possible for a new record or cassette to be placed in the  relevant machine.   The audio input to the proposed circuit may be  taken from the output of the relevant TV set, amplifier, or whatever. The input earth is held at + 6 V  with respect to the circuit earth by potential divider  Ri-R2-R3-R4. The two 741s function as comparators: the output of ICi goes high when the in- put signal is greater than + 50 mV, whereas the out- put of IC2 goes high when the input signal  becomes more negative than -50 mV. Resistors  R6, R7, a

In this post an opportunity, I upload booster BLW 60 which may be an inspiration to create home brew. Here I include a file layout that can be unlocked via software sprint layout. of course the software you can download here as well. ok g tuk need to talk at length, immediately wrote download the full data here

In diesel engines, the air in the  cylinders is not hot enough to  ignite the fuel under cold conditions.  Therefore each cylinder of these  engines is fitted with an electric heater  known as ‘glow plug.’ A control circuit  is necessary to optimise the functioning  of glow plugs. It raises the air temperature  inside the engine cylinder for  quick and reliable starting, extended  battery life and reduced diesel consumption. The glow plug controller (Fig. 1)  uses a simple timer circuit built around  MOSFET T1 for reliability and simplicity.  Momentary pushing of switch S2  charges capacitor C1 rapidly via resistor  R1. When the voltage on capacitor C 1 exceeds the threshold voltage of  the gate (G) of MOSFET T1, it starts  charging reservoir capacitor C2 and  simultaneously energises relay RL1.  MOSFET T1 remains conducting as  long as the voltage on C1 is greater  than the threshold voltage of the MOSFET  gate. The ‘on’ time period depends on  the value of capacitor C1 and resistor 

 Fig. 1 - A typical high-voltage half-bridge section, using the IR2110 driver (Click image to enlarge)  Fig. 2 - A typical high-voltage full-bridge section, using two IR2110 drivers (Click image to enlarge) Whenever I get a message or an email or a comment regarding unsuccessful bridge circuits, it’s usually along the lines of no output being observed, the MOSFETs getting hot, or everything just getting damaged or blowing up. When I was in the preliminary stages of bridge design, I also had repeated failures. I had circuits blowing up. I had circuits just not working, no matter what. I’ve written on my blog about one such experience of mine. You can read it here: http://www.blogspot.com/2016/10/magic-of-knowledge.html In this article, I’ll talk about the first things you should do if your attempts at designing a bridge circuit have gone up in smoke or if you’re designing a bridge circuit and want to ensure everything has been done properly. Another thing I should mention is that, in

The HA13151/HA13152 are high output and low distortion 4 ch BTL power IC designed for digital car audio. At 13.2 V to 4 W load, this power IC provides output power 14 W with 10% distortion. Circuit Diagram: 14 W 4-Channel Audio Amplifier Datasheet for HA13151: Download

This regulator was designed for use with a  generator with a higher output voltage. This  type of generator can be found on some boats  and on vehicles for the emergency services.  They are really just an adapted version of the  standard alternator normally found in cars.  The field winding is connected to the 12 V  (or 24 V) battery supply, whereas the generator winding is configured for the AC grid  voltage (230 V or 115 V). This AC voltage now  has to be kept stable via the 12 V field winding. Although it’s perfectly possible to use a  switching regulator for this, we deliberately  chose to use the old and trusted 723. The generator is a three-phase type, with the  field winding rated for 12 VDC. The output voltage of the generator depends on its revs  and the current through the field winding.  Since the output voltage is relatively high, it  is fed via opto-couplers to the 723, which is  used in a standard configuration.  The output is fed via driver T1 to two  2N3055’s, connected in

Power Supply Unit For 32", 37", and 55" sets, power supply units should be repaired on component level.  All other power supplies are a black box for Service. When any of these power supplies is defective, a new board must be ordered and the defective one must be returned, unless the main fuse of the board is broken. Always replace a defective fuse with one with the correct specifications. This part is available in the regular market. Replace safety components, indicated by the symbol , only by components identical to the original ones. Any other component substitution (other than original type) may increase risk of fire or electrical shock hazard. PLDC-P109B (32" sets) and PLDD-P109A (37" sets) The output voltages to the chassis are: * V STB (+3.3 V; stand-by mode) * V SSB (+12.3 V; on-mode) * V SND (+12.3 V; audio circuit). Test instructions 32" & 37" * check fuse (F101) * standby check VSTB (C306), measure 3.3 V * PFC voltage check (C644), mea

Drain characteristic of FET The curve between drain current I D and drain source voltage V DS of a FET at constant gate source voltage V GS is known as drain or output characteristics of FET. The below fig shows the circuit for determining the output characteristics of FET. Keeping V GS fixed at some value, the drain – source voltage is changed in steps. Corresponding to each value of V DS the drain current I D is noted. A plot of these value gives the output characteristics of FET. Repeating similar procedure, output characteristics at other gate _ source voltage can be drawn. The fig shows a family of output characteristics understand the nature of the drain characteristics. Let us consider the characteristics for V GS = 0, the channel between the gate junctions is fully open. On application of small voltage of V DS , the n-type bar simply acts as a semiconductor and the drain current I D increase linearly with V DS . As the voltage V DS is progressively increased a value of

Power supply regulator board CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - Sony KDL40, KDL46, KDL40V2900 LCD TV Click on the schematics to magnify

Practical Transistor Amplifier The below fig shows a practical single stage transistor amplifier. The various circuit elements and their functions are described below. Practical Transistor Amplifier 1.        Biasing Circuit: The resistor R 1, R 2, and R E form the biasing and stabilization circuit. 2.        Input Capacitor C in : An electrolytic capacitor C in is used to couple the signal to the base of the transistor. The capacitor C in allows only a.c. signal to flow but isolates the signal source from R 2 . If it is not used, the signal source resistance will come across R 2 and thus change the bias. Typical value of C in is 10µF. 3.        Emitter Bypass Capacitor C E : An emitter bypass capacitor C E is used in parallel with R E to provide a low reactance path to the amplified a.c. signal. If it is not used, then amplified a.c. signal flowing through R E will cause a voltage drop across it, thereby reducing the output voltage. Typical value of C E is 100µF. 4.        Couplin

The following is megabass circuit schematic (Mega Bass Circuit) . The megabass circuit is a modified Baxandall tone control with no bass cut and no treble control. It boosts frequencies from about 30Hz to 160Hz can boost by 14dB. Megabass Schematics Note: The input capacitor can be replaced with a .01uf cap if you wish. The 10pf capacitor is optional and will start rolling off everything over 15kHz. 5pf will double this to 31kHz. The tone control requires a low impedence input. If you already have a low impedence input, the input buffer can be removed. However, the output is inverted. The opamp is not critical. A 4558 would be just fine. I do not show the parts for the +4.5 reference. Here is the +4.5 voltage divider I used. IC A4558 Pinning The A4558 is a monolithic Integrated Circuit designed for dual operational amplifier. Absolute maximum ratings of A4558 Ap-amp Supply voltage VCC 20 or ±10 V Differential input voltage VIND 20 V Input voltage VIN ±10 V Power Dissipation PD 300 mW O

This is the Simple Relay Output Proximity Sensor Circuit Diagram. In This Circuit Ql is used as an oscillator around 300 kHz. R9 is set so that the oscillator just begins to run. An object ne ar the antenna will load the circuit down, and stop the oscillations. This is detected by buffer Q2, diodes Dl and D2, and this activates relay driver Q4, which operates the relay.   Simple Relay Output Proximity Sensor Circuit Diagram Sourced By: Circuitsstream

Dual High Side Switch Controller Circuit diagram : Dual High Side Switch Controller Circuit Diagram One of the most frequent uses of n-channel MOSFET’s is as a voltage controlled switch. To ensure that the MOSFET delivers the full supply voltage to the load it is necessary for the gate voltage to be a few volts above the supply voltage level. This can be a problem if no other suitable higher volt-age sources are available for use elsewhere in the circuit. The LTC 1982 dual high-side switch controller from Lin-ear Technology (www.linear-tech.com) solves this problem by incorporating a voltage tripler circuit in the gate driver stage. The gate voltage is limited to +7.5 V which is 2.0 V above the IC’s maximum operating voltage. It can directly drive the gate of logic-level MOSFET with a VGS(th) from 1.0 V to 2.0 V. A suitable n-channel logic level MOSFET would be the BSP 295. This device can switch up to 1.5 A and is available in an SOT 233 SMD package.

Low pass filter is a circuit to filter freq dirty from an fm transmitter. so we get a clean signal. and can maximize the output power generated from the booster. low pass filter is capable to 150 watts. in this post . file [lay] that can only be opened with software sprint layout. for those interested please download here.

This is a simple Electronic Circuit Project of Power Supply Adjustable 0V-30V DC/2A Circuit. Based on the known LM 723, that drive a transistor Q1 [2N3055]. The regulation of voltage, of expense becomes with potentiometer R1 from 0v-30v DC roughly. Power Supply Adjustable 0V-30V DC/2A Circuit Diagram: In order to we achieve 30 V, will should the transformer of supply TR1, it gives all the current that it asks the load, differently the output voltage it will be found in the levels of 26 V roughly. Essential is the use of a good heatsink for transistor Q1, as well as good quality of potentiometer in the place of R1. Parts List:

Circuit Diagram  Description Wound on a 3 foot length of PVC pipe, the long loopstick antenna was an experiment to try to improve AM radio reception without using a long wire or ground. It works fairly well and greatly improved reception of a weak station 130 miles away. A longer rod antenna will probably work better if space allows. The number of turns of wire needed for the loopstick can be worked out from the single layer, air core inductance formula: Inductance = (radius^2 * turns^2) / ((9*radius)+(10*length)) where dimensions are in inches and inductance is in microhenrys. The inductance should be about 230 microhenrys to operate with a standard AM radio tuning capacitor (33-330 pF). The 3 foot PVC pipe is wound with approximately 500 evenly spaced turns of #24 copper wire which forms an inductor of about 170 microhenrys, but I ended up with a little more (213uH) because the winding spacing wasn't exactly even. A secondary coil of about 50 turns is wound along the length of th

This circuit is sensitive to low frequency electromagnetic radiation and will detect for example hidden wiring or the field that encompasses a transformer. Pickup is by a radial type inductor, used as a probe which responds well to low frequency changing magnetic and electric fields. Ordinary headphones are used to for detection. The field that surrounds a transformer is heard as a 50 or 60Hz buzz. The circuit is below:- Electromagnetic Field Detector Circuit Diagram Notes: I threaded a length of screened cable through an old pen tube and soldered the ends to a radial type can inductor. I used 1mH. The inductor fitted snugly into the pen tube. The opposite end of the cable connects to the input of the op-amp. Any op-amp should work here, possibly better results may be achieved with a low noise FET type such as the LF351. The 2M2 potentiometer acts as a gain control and the output is a pair of headphones. Stereo types can be used if they are wired as mono. I used an 8 ohm type, but the